What is gong xi fa cai?

"Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财) is a traditional Chinese phrase used to wish others prosperity and good fortune, especially during the Lunar New Year celebrations. It is commonly used in Mandarin-speaking regions, including mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore. The phrase directly translates to "wishing you enlarge your wealth," highlighting the importance of prosperity and success in the coming year.

During the Chinese New Year, which marks the beginning of the lunar calendar, "Gong Xi Fa Cai" is often exchanged among family members, friends, and colleagues as part of the festivities. Celebrations typically include various customs such as giving red envelopes ('hongbao'), which contain money and are symbols of good luck and prosperity. The celebration is accompanied by traditional food, lion dances, fireworks, and family gatherings.

The equivalent phrase in Cantonese, often used in Hong Kong and among Cantonese-speaking communities, is "Gong Hei Fat Choy" (恭喜發財).

Overall, "Gong Xi Fa Cai" is a significant expression during the Lunar New Year, embodying wishes for wealth and prosperity in the new year.